Could persistent burping and belching pose a serious health risk?

Doctor's Answers 3

Burping and belching are rather non-specific symptoms that are typically due to gas in your stomach, which forms as a byproduct of food getting broken down in your stomach.

When doctors say a symptom is non-specific, it usually means it’s one of those pesky symptoms that usually cause absolutely no harm, but can be very hard to find an exact cause for.

It’s common to burp 3 – 4 times after eating a meal – this is usually caused by swallowing air. Changing your diet, and what you drink can sometimes cut down on gas, and reduce your burping/belching. For example, I’m sure that you may have noticed that drinking sodas like Coke make you feel more “gassy”!

Other common causes of gas and bloating include:

  1. Lactose intolerance. If you are lactose intolerant, drinking milk and consuming other dairy products will cause gas and bloating.
  2. Medicines. Both prescription and nonprescription medicines can cause bloating and gas as side effects.
  3. Habitual. I’ve seen patients who formed a habit of burping/belching.

Rarely, there are also some other medical conditions that could be the trigger of your burping, such as dyspepsia, an ulcer, gallbladder problem, or issue affecting one of your nerves.

You may want to see a GP or a gastroenterologist to screen you further to exclude these conditions if you are particularly worried, or if the symptoms are very bothersome.

Suffice to say in most patients with burping/bloating though, cancer is certainly one of the most unlikely causes, nor will burping excessively cause, or trigger cancer per se.

Photo of Dr Wai Leong Quan
Dr Wai Leong Quan

Gastroenterologist

Belching or burping is a normal body response to get rid of excessive gaseous material in the upper digestive tract. This works somewhat similar to the pressure-relief-valve found on pressure cookers to let go of excessive pressure build-up.

In general, belching helps to reduce discomfort from gaseous distension. However, if this happens too frequently, it can result in disturbing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, painful or difficult swallowing, complications from acid burns might have developed in your oesophagus.

Acid burns can occur more frequently in cases with an incompetent gastro-oesophageal muscle sphincter where larger than the usual amount of acid returns and stay in the oesophagus. Such a problem may lead to problems such as ulcers, chest pain and narrowing of your distal oesophagus. To find out more on reflux-related problems do refer to Your Complete Guide to GERD in Singapore 2020 at the following site.

  • Dr Quan
Photo of Dr Wai Leong Quan
Dr Wai Leong Quan

Gastroenterologist

Belching or burping is a normal body response to get rid of excessive gaseous material in the upper digestive tract. This works somewhat similar to the pressure-relief-valve found on pressure cookers to let go of excessive pressure build-up.

In general, belching helps to reduce discomfort from gaseous distension. However, if this happens too frequently, it can result in disturbing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, painful or difficult swallowing, complications from acid burns might have developed in your oesophagus.

Acid burns can occur more frequently in cases with an incompetent gastro-oesophageal muscle sphincter where larger than the usual amount of acid returns and stay in the oesophagus. Such a problem may lead to problems such as ulcers, chest pain and narrowing of your distal oesophagus. To find out more on reflux-related problems do refer to Your Complete Guide to GERD in Singapore 2020 at the following site.

  • Dr Quan

Similar Questions

How reliable is an elevated CA 19-9 as a cancer marker?

I am sure you have done some research by now and know that CA19-9 is possibly elevated in conditions related to the stomach, liver, intestines (small and large) and commonly, the pancreas and biliary system (gallbladder and it's related structures). The common scenario nowadays is that most health screening packages would include cancer markers and abnormal results in these markers naturally lead to alarm and worry. I would however like to reassure you that based on one blood test result alone, we do not know whether you have cancer or not until we have done the necessary tests.

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Answered By

Dr Jason Lim

Colorectal Surgeon

Could stomach pain and difficulty passing motion be a sign of cancer?

Cancer of the digestive tract is not very common in your age group (36 years). However, there can at times be exceptions, especially if you have a family history of cancer. Perhaps you may need to consult a doctor with the view to a gastroscopy and colonoscopy if the attending doctor is of the opinion that your symptoms are serious.

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