How can spondylolisthesis be treated?

Doctor's Answers 2

Photo of Dr Sean Ng
Dr Sean Ng

Orthopaedic Surgeon

There are many grades of spondylolisthesis. In fact, there are 5 grades [1]. Moreover, there are many causes of spondylolisthesis as well. Special X-rays and MRIs have to be done and a thorough clinical examination of your spine has to be performed. Clinically, it also has to depend on how symptomatic you are.

Management is tailored according to the above factors, and it includes physiotherapy, medication and in some cases surgery. It encompasses decompression and stabilisation if needed. It would be best to see an orthopaedic surgeon to further assess your spine. The doctor will be able to decide on a suitable management plan according to your case of severity.

References:

1. Tenny S, Gillis CC. Spondylolisthesis. Nih.gov. Published March 27, 2019. Accessed December 6, 2019.

The treatment of spondylolisthesis depends on the grade of bone slippage, degree of nerve compression, and severity of the symptoms.

In general, the treatment ranges from

  • medications,
  • physiotherapy,
  • acupuncture,
  • spinal injections,
  • and surgery.

Surgery will involve decompression and instrumented fusion usually.

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