How does phototherapy work in treating psoriasis?

Doctor's Answers 1

Phototherapy involves the use of ultraviolet light to treat skin diseases. This can be used to treat a number of skin conditions including psoriasis, eczema and vitiligo.

In psoriasis, narrow-band ultraviolet B (NBUVB) light is most commonly used to treat psoriasis. NBUVB suppresses the immune cells and activity in the skin. Psoriasis is due to increased immune activity in the skin, which drives the inflammation and hyper-proliferation of the skin. By suppressing the skin immune response, psoriasis can be controlled.

Side effects of phototherapy can be divided into acute or chronic side effects. The acute side effects include the risk of tanning and sunburn. Chronic side effects include skin ageing and skin cancer. Overall, phototherapy is a fairly safe and effective treatment option for psoriasis.

Similar Questions

What is the difference between eczema and psoriasis?

Eczema and psoriasis share many similarities. They are both chronic skin rashes and present with itchy red rashes. However, have differences in their presentation and have different underlying pathology. Atopic eczema is a form of eczema that often occurs from infancy and childhood. It presents with itchy red rashes that affects mainly the flexural areas, like the elbow and knee bends and neck. In acute eczema, the rash can be weepy and oozy. However, in chronic eczema, the rash is raised and thick and this can resemble psoriasis.

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Answered By

Dr Colin Theng

Dermatologist

Does facial laser treatment trigger psoriasis?

Thanks for the question. If you have a diagnosis of psoriasis, there is a possibility that certain treatments can aggravate it. With psoriasis, damage or injury to the skin can cause psoriasis to develop at the site of the injury. This is know as the Koebner phenomenon. Therefore, you do have to take care that the treatment is gentle and does not cause any trauma or damage to the skin. Likewise, for eczema, the skin is sensitive and more prone to external insults, so you should avoid treatment if the facial skin is still red or irritated as this can be more easily aggravate by treatment.

Photo of Dr Colin Theng

Answered By

Dr Colin Theng

Dermatologist

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