The management of liver cirrhosis (hardening) includes:
- managing the failing functions of the liver,
- lowering the pressure of the main visceral blood vessel (i.e. the portal vein) and
- watching out for complications of liver hardening, such as mental state changes, infections and the development of liver cancer.
Besides removing toxins formed in our body, the liver produces many proteins and clotting factors. These are required by the body to function properly. Cirrhosis affects these functions, resulting in the accumulation of water in the limbs & abdomen, bleeding tendencies and decreased mental alertness.
In extreme cases, massive bleeding can occur from the digestive tract, requiring special treatment. Liver cancer may also develop due to cirrhosis. Some people with advanced cirrhosis may also be admitted repeatedly for drowsiness or infection.
The most important point to note is to follow the instructions provided by your specialist. It is also important to avoid further liver damage by managing viral hepatitis well and by abstaining from toxins such as alcohol. Regular follow-up scans are also important to detect liver cancer which responds to treatment best at its early stage.
