Menstruation can be assessed according to frequency (24 -38 days), regularity (+/- 7days), duration (<8 days) and volume (whether heavy, normal or light).
If you have been bleeding for about 4 weeks, it is considered as a form of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and you should probably seek a medical consult.
AUB can be both pregnancy or non-pregnancy related causes. Examples of pregnancy related causes can be threatened miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy or early miscarriage.
Non-pregnancy related causes can be due to endometrial polyps, inflammation or infection of the genital tract, hormonal imbalance (e.g. thyroid disorders), non ovulation or fibroids.
A clinical assessment with a pelvic ultrasound scan should be able to evaluate for most of these causes.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Dr Fong Yoke Fai