What are the treatment options in Singapore for non-bacterial chronic prostatitis?

Doctor's Answers 1

Treatment for non-bacterial chronic prostatitis would depend on the symptoms that the man is bothered with.

We usually divide these symptoms into the acronym UPOINT.

  • Urinary
  • Psychosocial
  • Organ-specific
  • Inflammatory
  • Neurogenic
  • Tenderness

Treatment options range from medical treatment including:

  • Analgesia (painkillers)
  • Neuropathic drugs (for severe, nerve pains)
  • Alpha-blockers
  • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (commonly used to treat urinary symptoms in older men with enlarged prostates)
  • PDE-5 inhibitors (commonly used for treating erectile dysfunction but low doses have been shown to aid in the inflammatory nature of chronic prostatitis).

The most recent treatment would be the use of low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave treatment (LiESWT) for this condition. This procedure is done in the outpatient clinic settings and would need up to 6 sessions per treatment cycle.

Non-bacterial chronic prostatitis is not an easy condition to treat and different men will benefit from different treatment modalities and even a combination of many of the above-mentioned treatments.

Before a man is deemed to have non-bacterial chronic prostatitis, he would have to be evaluated appropriately before the best treatment can be tailored for him.

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What could cause blood in semen?

Persistent phlegm symptoms may be due to post-nasal drip/allergic rhinitis and I feel that consulting your doctor to have a good history taking would help clarify the cause and treatment plan. As Dr Paul suggests, reflux may also be a possibility. Blood in semen, it really depends on the frequency, duration of the symptoms. Prostatitis is a possibility, albeit usually you would be more unwell and have some discomfort in the perineum. UTI/STDs are also usual causes, after trauma has been excluded. Do see your doctor as well if the symptoms persist as antibiotics may be indicated.

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