What are the benefits of breastfeeding?

Doctor's Answer

Photo of Dr Michelle Chia
Dr Michelle Chia

General Practitioner

There are several benefits of breastfeeding, both to the baby as well as to the mother.

Breastfeeding helps to encourage closeness and bonding between the mother and baby. [1]

Additionally, here is a list of the other benefits of breastfeeding:

Benefits to the Baby:

- Breastmilk is a great source of nutrition for the baby [2]

- Breastmilk contains important antibodies from the mother that can help boost the new born's immune system to reduce the risk of infections [3]

- Breastfed babies have a lower risk of getting various infections such as intestinal trace infections or even allergies [4]

- Breastfed babies also have a lower risk of obesity in the future [5]

Benefits to the Mother:

- Breastfeeding helps in postpartum weight loss [6]

- Breastfeeding reduces your risk of breast and ovarian cancer [7]

- Breastfeeding helps in fostering a close bond between mother and child and lowers the risk of postnatal depression [8]

- Breastfeeding helps the uterus to contract postpartum [9]

- Breastfeeding also acts as a natural method of birth control for the first 6 months [10]

- It can also help you save a significant amount of money in buying formula milk

Hope this helps and all the best!

Regards,

Dr Michelle Chia


References:

1. Britton JR, Britton HL, Gronwaldt V. Breastfeeding, Sensitivity, and Attachment. PEDIATRICS. 2006;118(5):e1436-e1443. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2916

2. Michaelsen KF, Larsen PS, Thomsen BL, Samuelson G. The Copenhagen Cohort Study on Infant Nutrition and Growth: breast-milk intake, human milk macronutrient content, and influencing factors. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1994;59(3):600-611. doi:10.1093/ajcn/59.3.600

3. Van de Perre P. Transfer of antibody via mother’s milk. Vaccine. 2003;21(24):3374-3376. doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00336-0 ‌

4. Duijts L, Jaddoe VWV, Hofman A, Moll HA. Prolonged and Exclusive Breastfeeding Reduces the Risk of Infectious Diseases in Infancy. PEDIATRICS. 2010;126(1):e18-e25. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3256 ‌

5. Singhal A, Lanigan J. Breastfeeding, early growth and later obesity. Obesity Reviews. 2007;8(s1):51-54. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2007.00318.x ‌

6. Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA. Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1993;58(2):162-166. doi:10.1093/ajcn/58.2.162 ‌

7. Stuebe A. The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants. Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology. 2009;2(4):222-231. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2812877/. Accessed August 15, 2019. ‌

8. Watkins S, Meltzer-Brody S, Zolnoun D, Stuebe A. Early Breastfeeding Experiences and Postpartum Depression. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2011;118(2, Part 1):214-221. doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3182260a2d ‌

9. The health benefits of breastfeeding for mothers | British Journal of Midwifery. British Journal of Midwifery. https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/bjom.2005.13.6.18361. Published 2010. Accessed August 15, 2019. ‌

10. Tommaselli GA, Guida M, Palomba S, Barbato M, Nappi C. Using complete breastfeeding and lactational amenorrhoea as birth spacing methods. Contraception. 2000;61(4):253-257. doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(00)00101-3 ‌

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