What are the effects of Amitriptyline HCl 10mg on the body and eyes in the absence of glaucoma?

Doctor's Answers 2

Amitriptyline is a medication used for treating depression as well as certain pain syndromes. Any medication can cause a number of side effects on the body, and these are listed in many places including the leaflet in the medication package.

I will focus on its side effects on the eyes.

These are mainly due to amitriptyline's 'anticholinergic' effects. Impulses are transmitted from nerve to nerve and nerve to other organs with chemicals like acetylcholine, and certain drugs can partially block this process.

With the eye, the anticholinergic effects can include:

  • Intermittent blurring from focusing/accommodative issues,
  • Mild pupil dilation, and
  • In very rare cases an increase of the pressure in the eye. The risk of a pressure rise is related to the narrowness of the anterior chamber angle of the eye

The absence of glaucoma is not particularly relevant since an eye with narrow angles does not necessarily have glaucoma.

Another fairly common side effect is dryness of the eyes, but this is usually easily remedied with some artificial teardrops.

Bear in mind that drug side effects do not affect the majority of patients who use them. However, if they are particularly bothersome, do let your doctor know so that dosages can be adjusted or alternative medicines tried instead.

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Dr E-Shawn Goh

Ophthalmologist

Amitriptyline is a class of tricyclic antidepressant medications, which is used to treat symptoms of depression. They can frequently affect your eyes due to its anticholinergic side-effects that can cause:

  • Drowsiness,
  • Dry eyes,
  • Blurred vision etc.

If you have experienced those side-effects, you can try adjusting the timing of your medications, for example, taking the medication at night before bedtime or adjusting by reducing the dosage with your prescribing doctor. If all else fails, consider discussing with your doctor on other anti-depressants that are more suitable for you.

If you have other eye problems, your doctor may want you to have an eye exam to check if you have a higher chance of these eye problems. Immediately call your doctor if you have other symptoms like

  • Eye pain
  • Change in eyesight
  • Swelling or redness in the eye
  • Swelling or redness around the eye

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