What are the signs and symptoms of a UTI (urinary tract infection)?

Doctor's Answers 1

This depends on the site of the infection.

The most common site of UTI in a young female is the bladder - this is called cystitis.

Symptoms of cystitis may include one or more the following:

  • Painful burning sensation during urination (Dysuria)
  • Frequent urination (frequency)
  • Difficulty postponing urination (urgency)
  • Pain over the lower abdomen
  • Fever

Signs of Cystitis include tenderness of the lower abdomen when it is pressed.

woman with lower abdomen pain

Infections of the kidney (pyelonephritis) can cause symptoms of:

  • Loin pain (back pain to the left or right of the spine)
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea

Signs of pyelonephritis are tenderness of the loin when pressed (this is called a positive renal punch).

Sometimes, a person may have both cystitis and pyelonephritis, in which case he/she may suffer from a combination of these symptoms.

Similar Questions

How can one tell whether dysuria (pain on passing urine) is caused by a urinary tract infection or sexually transmitted infection (STD)?

This can be easily diagnosed. Just send a sample of your urine and a swab of your vagina to the laboratory to test for infection if any. Depending on the results, your doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication. It can either be anti-fungal or antibiotic (for bacterial) medication and it will help effectively treat the infections.

Photo of Dr Christopher Ng

Answered By

Dr Christopher Ng

Gynaecologist

How do I prevent recurring UTI?

Hi, Ms Breth While it is not uncommon for females to get UTIs, to get 3 UTIs per year may be of concern not to mention the discomfort that can be disruptive to your life. Recurrent UTIs in females especially if you have at least 2 episodes within 6 months warrant further evaluation with your doctor. Common causes of recurrent UTIs: 1) Hygiene - due to the proximity of the urethra and the rectum in females and also that the urethra in females are shorter, it is much easier for females to get UTI.

Photo of Dr Julian Ng

Answered By

Dr Julian Ng

General Practitioner

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