Neurology

Neurology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the nervous systems.

Overview

During a neurological examination, the neurologist reviews the patient's health history with special attention to the current condition. The patient then takes a neurological exam.

Typically, the exam tests:

mental status
function of the cranial nerves (including vision)
strength
coordination
reflexes, and
sensation.

This information helps the neurologist determine whether the problem exists in the nervous system.

Localization of the pathology is the key process by which neurologists develop their differential diagnosis. Further tests may be needed to confirm a diagnosis and ultimately guide therapy and appropriate management.

Sub-Topics

Headaches

19 Answers | 10K Views

View guide posts

Neurosurgery

9 Answers | 2K Views

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What are possible treatments for pain and numbness due to nerve swelling after a fall that was picked up on an MRI scan?

Dr James Tan

Neurosurgeon

The fall resulted in a bruised nerve and hence the pain and numbness. Most of the time, these are minor and will resolve with time . Most importantly, you should rest that part of the body. Some doctors recommend using steroids to reduce the swelling. It will also reduce ...

1 Doctor Answer

5 Dec 2019

What are the early signs of brain cancer or tumor?

Cancer Surgical Oncology Neurology Neurosurgery

Dr James Tan

Neurosurgeon

Most times, there are very little signs or symptoms of growth in the brain. It can also present with innocuous headaches if there is a rise in intracranial pressure. These headaches are usually progressive and get worse over time . There may be associated with nausea and vomitin...

1 Doctor Answer

5 Dec 2019

What treatments are available for spinal stenosis in Singapore?

Orthopaedic Surgery Neurology Neurosurgery

Dr Hee Hwan Tak

Orthopaedic Surgeon

(1 Reviews)

The treatment options include: Medications Physiotherapy Acupuncture Spinal injections Surgery Normally, we will start with the conservative methods first, failing which then more invasive methods will be contemplated. Physiotherapy is ...

1 Doctor Answer

23 Oct 2019

What are possible treatment options for focal dystonia of the hand?

Hand Surgery Neurology

Dr Aaron Gan

Hand Surgeon

Focal dystonia is a neurological condition and is a type of dystonia. The condition causes involuntary muscular contractions and abnormal postures occurring uncontrollably . A subset of this condition occurs in musicians, also known as the musician's cramp. An example would be th...

1 Doctor Answer

19 Oct 2019

What are effective treatments for Tourette's syndrome?

Children’s Health Psychiatry Neurology

Dr Ng Beng Yeong

"Psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience"

Psychiatrist

(9 Reviews)

Tourette syndrome is a problem with the nervous system that causes people to make sudden movements or sounds - known as tics - that they cannot control (involuntary movements). For example, someone with Tourette's may blink or clear their throat repeatedly. Some people may blu...

2 Doctor Answers

17 Oct 2019

What could hand tremors be a sign or symptom of?

Hormonal Conditions Psychiatry Neurology

Dr Ng Beng Yeong

"Psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience"

Psychiatrist

(9 Reviews)

Tremor is probably the most commonly encountered movement abnormality and is characterised by the rhythmic oscillation of a body part. An involuntary, rhythmic muscle contraction causes the shaking. Most common in the hands, tremors can also occur in the arms, head, vocal cords...

1 Doctor Answer

15 Oct 2019

How can I differentiate simple forgetfulness from other causes if I've had trouble remembering things since a young age?

Health & Fitness Psychiatry Neurology

Dr Ng Beng Yeong

"Psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience"

Psychiatrist

(9 Reviews)

If you have the problem since young, forgetfulness is likely to be due to something that is related to the development of the brain. Once the brain matures, the problem is likely to go away. If the forgetfulness persists and affects your functioning (in terms of your studies, work, ...

1 Doctor Answer

14 Oct 2019

How effective is electroconvulsive therapy as compared to other forms of treatments for mental disorders?

Psychiatry Neurology

Dr Ng Beng Yeong

"Psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience"

Psychiatrist

(9 Reviews)

ECT (electroconvulsive therapy, or electroshock therapy) is the electrical induction of the type of generalized cerebral seizure associated with a tonic-clonic convulsion, with the objective of treating an abnormal mental state or neurological disorder . It involves the patient ...

1 Doctor Answer

14 Oct 2019

How does one determine whether memory loss is of concern in an otherwise young healthy individual?

Psychiatry Neurology

Dr Ng Beng Yeong

"Psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience"

Psychiatrist

(9 Reviews)

Thank you for posing the question on such a commonly encountered scenario at the clinic. With increased awareness of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, many young people also start to worry about getting these conditions when they experience memory loss or become forgetful. ...

1 Doctor Answer

13 Oct 2019

Why do some people become more susceptible to sensory overloads from stimulants such as bright lights and loud sounds?

Psychiatry Mental Health Neurology

Dr Ng Beng Yeong

"Psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience"

Psychiatrist

(9 Reviews)

Sensory overload happens when too much sensory stimulus is available to us all at the same time. In short, there is competing sensory information in the various senses – light, sound, touch, smell and taste . The brain cannot interpret it all at the same time. It feels like...

2 Doctor Answers

13 Oct 2019

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Neurology

Overview

Sub-Topics

Headaches

Neurosurgery

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