There are 2 types of contraceptive pills - the combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) and the progestin-only contraceptive pill (POP)/“mini-pill”.
For this case let’s focus on the COCP. The COCP contains both estrogen and progestogen. There are multiple types of COCP and each type contains a different combination of estrogen/progestogen. Due to the different combinations, the benefits and side effects may differ slightly between the COCPs. Hence each type of COCP may have slightly different indications for its use.
As a general overview, here are some common benefits, side effects and risks:
COCP benefits:
Contraception
Regulating period cycle
Reducing menorrhagia (heavy flow)
Reducing dysmenorrhoea (painful periods)Treating acne
COCP side effects:
Nausea/vomiting
Bloating
Weight gain
Breast tenderness
Acne
Mood changes
Headaches
Breakthrough bleeding
COCP potential serious complications
Venous thromboembolism (blood clot in lungs/legs)
Stroke
Slight increase in risk of breast/cervical cancer
YAZ specific benefits/side effects:
Benefits: treating moderate acne, treating premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
Side effects: higher risk of breakthrough bleeding
